History of basketball

It is known that in Mexico, the Aztecs played 16. Many teachers colleges United States were not happy with the great popularity among the students of American football because of his rudeness, games which ended in sometimes lethal outcomes of athletes. In 1891, Naismith has demonstrated his invention to colleagues and students. The main idea of this game was to get the ball in the highly raised horizontal target. The first basketball game was held at Springfield College, 1891 before Christmas For the history of basketball is an important date.

While the number of players on the pitch has changed: the “3 on 3″, “5 at 5″, “9 at 9″. At the beginning of 20 century it was decided to play basketball “5 on 5. You can make substitutions. This forced the cut her bottom, and soon the box gave way to ring with a grid attached to a special panel. Continual basketball rules, mainly to make the game less than the contact, and violators severely punished. The result was very spectacular game. At the Olympic Games basketball debut in 1936, Now the sport is very popular. History of basketball is very rich. The most successful in basketball have been Americans. United States Basketball League is the strongest in the world of the NBA and get into it for foreigners a great success. United States basketball team has won countless world competitions. The basketball legends can describe Americans Michael Jordan, S Johnson and many others.

Rule basketball

Consider the rules of basketball, under the auspices of FIBA (International Amateur basketball Federation). Size basketball court – 28 x 15 m. Weight ball-567-650, Circle ball – 75 – 78 cm. Number of players to one team at the present site is five. Usually 2 Defender, 2 forwards and Center. Teams play 4 periods of 10 minutes of net time in case of a draw – 5 min., overtime if and when it draw, then another such overtime. The object of the game is to throw as many balls in the basket in the form of a ring with a grid attached to a special panel, which is located at a height of 3.05 m player can move around with the ball hitting him on the parquet, clutched in the hands of the ball, he can make a maximum of two step, after which he must either pass it partner or throw in the ring. In the case of hitting the ball in the ring because she has executed this command player toss gets three points, if the goal was from outside the arc, then the two points. In basketball, tremors are a part of the body is touching the opponent, kicking the ball game. For breaking the rules, the player who made this receives a personal foul; the opponent makes a team with a distance of two free throws on a hit-point system. A player receives five personal fouls leaves the ground until the end of the game, and it replaces another player. These are rules of basketball.

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